G.P. Li
,
D. Li
,
Y. Y. Liu
,
Q.J. Wang
,
S.X. Guan
,
and Q.C. Li (Institute of Metal Research
,
The Chinese Academy of Sciences
,
Shenyang 110015
,
China)(School of Materials Science and Engineering
,
Harbin Institute of Technology
,
Harbin 150001
,
China)
金属学报(英文版)
The Ti-35V-15Cr-0.05C (wt% is a new nonburning titanium alloy. The test for alloy combustibility was carried out by using CO2 laser. A 430 watt and 6mm diameter laser spot impinges directly on the sample within normal atmospheric pressure and temperature. The results show that the ignition time of the nonburning titanium alloy is the longest in the eight examined titanium alloys, and is 3.5 times that of TC4 alloy. The ignition tempeerature of the nonburning alloy is 2991° C, and is higher than that of TC4 alloy by 1976°C. On the condition of high tempeerature and rich oxygen,the surface of alloy forms a melting layer which plays roles of oxygen insulation, heat insulation and burning products insulation. This is the mechanism of combustion resistance.
关键词:
Ti-35V-15Cr-0.05C (wt%) nonburning titanium alloy
,
null
Zeitschrift Fur Naturforschung Section a-a Journal of Physical Sciences
The electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) parameters g and the hyperfine structure constants A of CO2+ in ZnX (X = S, Se, Te) and CdTe are studied, using the perturbation formulas of the EPR parameters for a 3d(7) ion in tetrahedra based on two mechanism models. In these formulas, both the contributions from the conventional crystal-field (CF) mechanism and those from the charge-transfer (CT) mechanism are taken into account. According to the investigations, the sign of the g-shift DeltagCT from the CT mechanism is the same as DeltagCF from the CF mechanism, whereas the contributions to the A value from the CF and CT mechanisms have opposite signs. Particularly, the contributions to the EPR parameters from the CT mechanism increase rapidly with increase of the spin-orbit coupling coefficient of the ligand and the covalency effect of the systems, i.e. S2- < Se2- < Te2-.
关键词:
crystal-fields and Spin Hamiltonians;EPR;Co2+;ZnX (X = S, Se, Te);CdTe;atomic screening constants;scf functions;field theory;cr2+ ion;spectra;znse;complexes;crystal;liyf4;znte
危兆玲
,
李天保
,
赵君芙
,
梁建
,
马淑芳
,
许并社
材料导报
PbX(X=S,Se)纳米结构材料因其良好的光电性能,在太阳能电池等方面有着较好的应用前景,目前已成为半导体领域的研究热点.概括和总结了几种制备PbX纳米材料的经典和新型方法,其中包括水热法、溶剂热法、化学气相沉积法、中孔材料模板法、熔盐籽晶法、纳米晶的取向附属物法和微波法等,并分析和讨论了各方法的特点及对应产物的特征.
关键词:
PbS
,
PbSe
,
制备方法
,
纳米结构
Physica Scripta
The spin Hamiltonian parameters (zero-field splitting D, g factors and hyperfine structure constants) and local structure as well as their concentration dependences for Cd(1-x)Mn(x)S quantum dots are theoretically investigated from the perturbation formulae of these parameters for a 3d(5) ion under trigonally distorted tetrahedra. The impurity Mn(2+) is found not to occupy exactly the host Cd(2+) site in the CdS quantum dots but to experience an inward displacement 0.041 angstrom towards the ligand triangle along the C(3)-axis because of the size mismatching substitution and the internal stress. As compared with bulk CdS : Mn(2+), the larger impurity displacement and stronger Mn(2+) 3d-3s orbital admixture in the Cd(1-x)Mn(x)S quantum dots suitably account for the higher zero-field splitting and hyperfine structure constant, respectively. The impurity axial displacement and the Mn(2+) 3d-3s orbital admixture in the Cd(1-x)Mn(x)S quantum dots may exhibit an approximately cubic increase with increasing the Mn concentration x from 0.001 to 0.15.
关键词:
electron-paramagnetic-resonance;transition-metal impurities;atomic;screening constants;optical-properties;defect structures;scf;functions;crystals;ions;nanocrystals;semiconductor
张雁
,
蔡庆伍
,
谢广宇
腐蚀科学与防护技术
通过扫描电镜（SEM）、透射电镜（TEM）等方法，研究了X65～X70级别管线钢在饱和H2S溶液中的氢致开裂行为，及不同显微组织、位错与析出对氢致开裂（HIC）的作用.结果表明：组织均匀的珠光体/铁素体型X65管线钢和铁素体/针状铁素体型X70管线钢均具有良好的抗H2S腐蚀性能；带状组织是裂纹萌生和扩展的主要途径；合金元素的弥散析出作用可以提高管线钢的抗硫化氢腐蚀性能.
关键词:
管线钢
,
null
,
null
奚运涛
,
刘道新
,
蔡杭平
,
樊明峰
,
鲜宁
腐蚀科学与防护技术
采用三点弯曲加载法，研究了国产X80管线钢及其焊接接头的抗H2S环境应力腐蚀开裂（SSCC）行为.结果表明，热影响区（HAZ）对应力腐蚀开裂最为敏感，主要是HAZ组织不均匀、晶粒粗大、硬度大，易引起局部腐蚀，从而导致该区SSCC敏感性高。母材的纵向和横向取样对H2S应力腐蚀不敏感，薄壁管材较厚壁管材有更好的H2S环境应力腐蚀抗力.
关键词:
X80钢
,
null
,
null
Canadian Journal of Physics
The spin Hamiltonian parameters (g factors and the hyperfine structure constants) for the cubic Mn(2+) centers in ZnX (X = S, Se, Te) and CdTe are investigated theoretically using the perturbation formulas of these parameters for a tetrahedral 3d(5) cluster containing both the crystal-field and charge-transfer contributions. The relevant molecular orbital coefficients are uniformly determined from the cluster approach, and the calculated spin Hamiltonian parameters are in good agreement with the observed values. The g-shifts of the g factors related to the pure spin value g(s) (approximate to 2.0023) arising from the charge transfer contributions are opposite (positive) in sign and much larger in magnitude than those from the crystal field contributions. On the other hand, the contributions from the charge-transfer mechanism to the hyperfine structure constants are the same in sign and about 20%-30% in magnitude of those from the crystal-field mechanism. The importance of the charge transfer contributions increases significantly with the increase of the covalency and the spin-orbit coupling coefficient of the ligand, i.e., S(2-) < Se(2-) < Te(2-).
关键词:
ii-vi compounds;atomic screening constants;paramagnetic resonance;scf;functions;semiconductors;znse;impurities;crystals;spectra;ions
奚运涛
,
刘道新
,
蔡杭平
,
樊明峰
,
鲜宁
腐蚀科学与防护技术
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-6495.2007.02.007
采用三点弯曲加载法,研究了国产X80管线钢及其焊接接头的抗H2S环境应力腐蚀开裂(SSCC)行为.结果表明,热影响区(HAZ)对应力腐蚀开裂最为敏感,主要是HAZ组织不均匀、晶粒粗大、硬度大,易引起局部腐蚀,从而导致该区SSCC敏感性高.母材的纵向和横向取样对H2S应力腐蚀不敏感,薄壁管材较厚壁管材有更好的H2S环境应力腐蚀抗力,
关键词:
X80钢
,
管线钢
,
焊缝
,
H2S环境
,
硫化物应力腐蚀
